India's latest tiger census estimates that the country now has 3,167 tigers, which is 200 more than four years ago. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the report at an event celebrating 50 years of Project Tiger, which was launched in 1973 by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to conserve tigers after their numbers had drastically declined.
India is estimated to have over 70% of the world's tigers, and the government has implemented several initiatives to protect them, including a hunting ban and awareness campaigns in villages. The report highlighted a significant increase in tiger numbers in the north and central regions of India. However, the Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western coast of India, showed a decline in tiger population. The report also warned of the need for "serious conservation efforts" in certain states, including Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh, where the local tiger population had become extinct in some reserves.
The report noted that several challenges remain, such as balancing economic development with conservation, addressing human-animal conflict, illegal wildlife trade, and the impact of climate change on tiger habitats. While the increase in tiger population is a positive sign, the report emphasizes the need for continued efforts to protect these magnificent animals and their forested ecosystems.
Overall, India's success in tiger conservation is commendable, and it has given these majestic animals a chance to thrive in a safe and protected environment. However, it is crucial to maintain these efforts and continue to address the challenges faced by tiger conservation in India.
